Turashobora kubona komisiyo ishinzwe mugihe uguze kumurongo wurubuga rwacu.Dore uko ikora.
Gufotora nibyishimo bihenze, ariko niba ushaka kuzamura byuzuye-Ikadirikamera igihe kirekire, ntamahitamo yagutse kumanota yose yibiciro.Waba ushaka kugura indorerwamo cyangwa DSLR, nshya cyangwa ikoreshwa, hari amahitamo akomeye kandi ahendutse, cyane cyane ko ubu turi hagati yigihe cyo kugurisha.
Nibyo, kugabanuka kwa kamera yo kuwa gatanu birangiye, ariko bimwe muribi biracyaboneka.Mugihe kugabanuka kubintu bimwe byubucuruzi bidakomeye nkuko bigaragara, turimo kubona ibiciro biri hasi kuri kamera yuzuye nka Nikon Z5.Aya masezerano niyo ntangiriro - reba hafi kubintu byakoreshejwe urahasanga amahitamo akomeye kumadorari 500 / £ 500.
Mbere yo kubibamo, hari ibintu bike ugomba kuzirikana.Ubwa mbere, kamera yuzuye kamera ntabwo byanze bikunze "nziza" kuruta ibihingwa byerekana ibihingwa, cyangwa guhitamo neza kuri wewe.Byose biterwa nibyo ukunda kurasa cyangwa kurasa.Inyungu yikintu cyuzuye ni intera nini yingirakamaro, imbaraga nke-zumucyo, hamwe ningaruka za bokeh, ariko ziza kubiciro - haba mubukungu ndetse nubunini rusange bwa sisitemu, ibi birashobora kukubabaza.
Na none, kwiyambaza kamera "ihendutse" yuzuye-kamera yuzuye ni mirage.Ingingo yose ya kamera ihinduranya kamera ni ukugira ngo ukoreshe lens zitandukanye kugirango bigire ingaruka nziza, kandi insimburangingo ntishobora guhendwa.Guhitamo kamera yuzuye ntabwo ari uguhitamo umubiri ukwiye gusa, ahubwo ni uguhitamo sisitemu iboneye.
Nyamara, umubiri wa kamera uhendutse buri gihe ni intangiriro nziza, kandi hariho inzira zo kubaka byuzuye-Ikadirisisitemu udakoresheje amafaranga menshi - nko guhindura lens ya kera ya Canon cyangwa Nikon DSLR, cyangwa gukoresha ibirahuri byakoreshejwe, nabyo.Reka rero turebere hamwe agaciro keza-yuzuye amahitamo nonaha - nimpamvu aribwo buryo bwiza kuri 35mm ihwanye nuyu munsi.
Icyamamare cya kamera yuzuye yazamutse cyane mumyaka yashize, igice kinini kuko ibirango byingenzi bya kamera - Sony, Canon, Nikon, Panasonic, na Leica - byateje imbere sisitemu nshya idafite indorerwamo ishingiye kumiterere ya sensor.
Bizatwara imyaka itari mike kugirango sisitemu ikure, ariko mu mpera za 2022 tuzaba dufite amahirwe meza yo guhitamo.Ababigize umwuga hamwe nabaherwe bishimisha barashobora kwitandukanya hejuru-kumurongo-wuzuye-kamera yuzuye-kamera ku giciro cyo hejuru, mugihe abo muri bije bashobora kubona agaciro gakomeye kumafaranga yacu muguhahirana kubisekuruza byabanjirije cyangwa ibintu byakoreshejwe.
Kubwamahirwe, ukuza kwa kamera nshya yuzuye-kamera ntabwo buri gihe bihinduka muburyo bwo kugabanya ibiciro byihuse kubayibanjirije.Moderi zimwe zizwi cyane, nka Canon EOS R6, zizakomeza gutegeka ibiciro biri hejuru kuko umuvuduko wo guhanga udushya muburyo bushya byanze bikunze ugera hejuru.
Ariko nanone birakwiye kuvuga ko bidakunze kubona amasezerano yuzuye dufite muriyi minsi.
Reka duhere kumasezerano meza nyuma yuwagatanu wumukara kubashaka kubona ikintu gishya.Muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika, urashobora kubona Nikon Z5 kumadorari 996 (ifungura mumurongo mushya), igiciro gito kuruta ikindi gihe cyose kandi niba uri umufotozi (ntabwo uri videwo).Niba ushaka umubiri wuzuye, wogukora ingendo, ugereranije Sony A7C igumana igiciro cyayo $ 1.598 Igiciro cyo kuwa gatanu wumukara (Ifungura muri tab nshya).Ntabwo ahendutse, ariko irahendutse kuruta kamera zimwe na zimwe za APS-C nka Fujifilm X-T5, kandi Sony iracyafite amahitamo yagutse yinzira zuzuye.Z5 nayo ni kamera nshya kuruta Canon EOS RP, ubu ni $ 999 / £ 1,049.
Mu Bwongereza, igiciro cya Nikon Z5 nacyo cyamanutse kugera ku bihe byose biri munsi yama pound 999 kuri Amazone (ifungura muri tab nshya), cyangwa urashobora kubona ibikoresho bifite lens ya 24-50mm ya lens ya 1,199 gusa ( kuri Gufungura muri tab nshya).Mu minsi ishize kandi twarebye kuri Sony A7 III kandi mugihe Sony A7 IV nshya igurishwa ubu, iracyari kamera nini yagabanutse kugera kuri 27 1,276 hamwe na voucher ya Amazone.Irashobora kuba imaze imyaka ine, ariko A7 III ifite sensor yageragejwe kandi igeragezwa, itanga 10fps kurasa, ikuzuzanya ninzira zitandukanye, kandi iracyabona ivugurura ryibikoresho byumwaka ushize bitanga ibintu nkamaso yinyamanswa nyayo.autofocus.
Byagenda bite niba ukunda DSLR?Ibi biragoye kubona bishya ubungubu, ariko haracyari amahitamo meza yuzuye hanze aha atanga agaciro kamwe nababasimbuye muri Amerika nu Bwongereza.
Ariko, iyo bigeze kuri DSLR na kamera zitagira indorerwamo, agaciro nyako kari mumasoko akoreshwa.Kwiyongera kwamamara ya kamera yakoreshejwe bivanze: irushanwa ryiyongereye bivuze ko ibiciro bikomeza kuba hejuru cyane, ariko guhitamo kwinshi byatumye iterambere ryamasoko yubahwa muri Amerika n'Ubwongereza.Iyo urebye byihuse byerekana agaciro keza ko gufotora kwuzuye kuboneka ubu.
Kugirango urusheho kureba muburyo bwo kuganira kumasoko yakoreshejwe, reba ubuyobozi bwacu butandukanye kuburyo bwo kugura DSLR yakoreshejwe cyangwa kamera idafite indorerwamo.Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwitondera ni imvi zitumizwa mu mahanga cyangwa “imiterere yatumijwe mu mahanga” - nk'urugero, iyi Canon EOS 6D Mark II yo muri Walmart (ifungura muri tab nshya) isobanurwa nk'iyigezweho bityo ikaba itazanye n'abayikoze buzuye. gusana garanti..
Nka mileage kumodoka yakoreshejwe, nibyiza ko ugenzura kamera ya kamera yawe, cyangwa "ibikorwa".Umubare ntarengwa mubusanzwe uri hagati ya 100.000 na 300.000 bitewe nurugero, ariko abagurisha bazwi barabigaragaza. Muganira kuri, ahantu heza ho gutangirira muri Amerika ni B&H Ifoto Yifoto (ifungura muri tab nshya), MPB (ifungura muri tab nshya), Adorama (ifungura muri tab nshya) na KEH (ifungura muri tab nshya), mugihe muri Ubwongereza bimwe mubyiza byawe ni MPB (ifungura muri tab nshya), Ffordes (ifungura muri tab nshya), Ifoto ya Wex (ifungura muri tab nshya) na Park Kamera (ifungura muri tab nshya).
None ni ubuhe buryo bwuzuye ushobora kugura nonaha?Niba ufite ubushake bwo kwakira autofocus nubuzima bwa bateri ntarengwa, urashobora kubona Sony A7 yumwimerere "imeze neza" (yasohotse 2013) kuri MPB kumadorari 494 / £ 464.Ntabwo izaba ifoto yoroshye wigeze ufata, ariko sensor yayo ya CMOS iracyatanga ubuziranenge niba witeguye kurasa intoki.
Amaze kuzamuka mu cyiciro cya kamera kitagira indorerwamo, Sony A7 II ifite igiciro cyiza cyo gutanga, hamwe nicyitegererezo 'nkibishya' (gifungura muri tab nshya) igurwa $ 654 / £ 669.Hagati aho, Nikon Z6, isa cyane na Z6 II iriho usibye gutunganya na tekinoroji ya videwo, imeze neza "$ 899 muri Amerika.
Urashobora kubona agaciro keza kumafaranga hamwe nurwego rwuzuye SLR.Uzasimbura kamera yambere ya kamera yuzuye yuzuye yuzuye yuzuye, Nikon D610, iracyafite amafoto meza (niba atari videwo ya 4K), igura amadorari 494 / £ 454 gusa muburyo bwa "mint" MPB.Niba ushaka moderi nshya, Nikon D750 iraboneka $ 639 / £ 699 muburyo bwa "mint".
Mubisanzwe, birakwiye gucukumbura urutonde rwimodoka yakoreshejwe kugirango ubone icyitegererezo gihuye nibyo ukeneye.Ariko ikintu nicyo, ubu haragaragaye kamera yuzuye kamera hafi ya buri giciro kiri munsi ya $ 500 / £ 500, harimo nuburyo bushya bukomeye butagira indorerwamo butarenze $ 1.000 / £ 1.000.Kugeza ubu, ntabwo byari bimeze.
Kuri benshi muri twe, ibi nibihe byubukungu kandi kamera nshya ntabwo buri gihe ari igisubizo cyiza cyo kunoza ubuhanga bwawe bwo gufotora.Gukoresha kamera cyangwa terefone yawe isanzwe kugirango urangize bimwe mubikorwa byawe byiza byo gufotora ninzira nziza yo guhanga amaso urubanza rushya cyangwa sisitemu.
Ariko guhuriza hamwe kugurisha ibiruhuko, gukura kw'isoko rya kamera ridafite indorerwamo, kuzamuka kw'isoko rizwi cyane rikoreshwa, no guhagarara mu guhanga kamera bivuze ko niba kamera yuzuye ari yo ukeneye kugirango ufotore imbere, ni gake cyane benshi muribo nkuko bimeze ubu.ibintu bihendutse.
Mark ni umwanditsi wa kamera kuri TechRadar.Mark amaze imyaka 17 akora mubinyamakuru byikoranabuhanga none aragerageza guca amateka yisi mumifuka myinshi ya kamera ihishwa numuntu umwe.Mbere, yari Muhinduzi wa Kamera Yisuzumabumenyi Yizewe, Umuyobozi wungirije wa Stuff.tv, hamwe na Muhinduzi wihariye hamwe nuwasubiramo umwanditsi wikinyamakuru.Nkumuntu wigenga, yanditse kubinyamakuru nka The Sunday Times, FourFourTwo na The Arena.Mu buzima bwashize, yahawe kandi igihembo cya Daily Telegraph's Young Sports Reporter of the Year.Ariko ibyo byari mbere yuko avumbura umunezero udasanzwe wo kubyuka saa yine za mugitondo kugirango yerekeze kuri Square ya Mile ya Londere kwifotoza.